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Dionisio Ridruejo : ウィキペディア英語版
Dionisio Ridruejo
Dionisio Ridruejo Jiménez (12 October 1912 - 29 June 1975) was a Spanish poet and political figure associated with the Generation of '36 movement and a member of the Falange political party. He was co-author of the words to the Falangist anthem ''Cara al Sol''.〔E. de Blaye, ''Franco and the Politics of Spain'', Penguin, 1976, p. 189〕
==Falangism==
Ridruejo was born in Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma, Soria. A close friend of Ramón Serrano Suñer, his tireless work as a propagandist, as well as his short stature and swarthy appearance, earned him the early nickname of the "Spanish Joseph Goebbels".〔Walter Laqueur, ''Fascism: A Reader's Guide'', Penguin, 1979, p. 316〕 Under Serrano Súñer's influence he was appointed as Minister of Propaganda to the cabinet of Francisco Franco in 1938.〔Antony Beevor, ''The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-39'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006, p. 284〕 A strong Falangist and as a result sometimes in conflict with the military tendency within Francoism, he was censured during the Spanish Civil War by General Álvarez-Arenas for producing propaganda leaflets in the Catalan language, with the military elite deciding that Spain's minority languages should be crushed rather than courted.〔Beevor, p. 421〕
Ridruejo's uneasiness with the conservative military elements of Franco's government was to prove his undoing. Thus his dismissal from the post of Propaganda Minister was secured in 1941 by his Cabinet colleague Colonel Valentín Galarza Morante after Ridruejo had published an article in ''Arriba'' condemning the hold that he felt the Colonel had over Franco. Galarza used his influence to ensure the dismissal of Ridruejo and he would not return to government thereafter.〔de Blaye, pp. 147-8〕 He was also damaged by the fact that he had been active in support of Nazi Germany as other pro-Nazis such as Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis and Pedro Gamero del Castillo were dismissed at the same time.〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', 1990, p. 145〕

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